Set up your files so production can move without avoidable back-and-forth. This guide covers the artwork basics for custom signs, banners, decals, murals, and storefront graphics in San Jose and the surrounding South Bay.
Quick Reference
Best File TypesPDF, AI, EPS (vector)
Minimum Resolution150 DPI at full size
Print ColorCMYK for print
Standard Bleed0.125" all sides
File Formats
Best Choice: Vector Files
AI – Adobe Illustrator files for logos, layouts, and production art
EPS – Clean vector artwork for signs, decals, and cut graphics
PDF – A strong handoff format when fonts and links are handled correctly
SVG – Useful for simple vector marks and scalable graphics
Vector files stay sharp when a storefront logo becomes a wall sign, van graphic, window decal, or large banner. They are the best format for logos, lettering, icons, and flat-color artwork.
Usable: Raster Files
PNG – Good for images that need transparency
JPG/JPEG – Common for photos and detailed images
TIFF – Preferred for high-quality print imagery
PSD – Helpful when layered Photoshop files are available
Raster files need enough pixels for the finished size. Aim for at least 150 DPI at final size for most signs; use 300 DPI for pieces people will inspect up close.
Try to Avoid
GIF – Limited color and usually too low-res for production
BMP – Large files without the print benefits we need
Word/PowerPoint – Fine for reference, not ideal as production art
Low-res web images – Screenshots and 72 DPI graphics rarely scale cleanly
If this is all you have, send it anyway. We can review what is usable, explain any quality limits, and help decide whether redraw or cleanup makes sense. Contact us to discuss options.
Resolution Requirements
Resolution matters any time your artwork contains photos, textures, screenshots, or flattened graphics. Vector artwork does not depend on resolution, which is why it is the better source for signs with crisp logos and lettering.
Typical Viewing Distance
Minimum DPI
Examples
Close-up (under 3 ft)
300 DPI
Lobby signs, counter displays, labels, stickers
Mid-range (3–10 ft)
150 DPI
A-frames, posters, menu boards, window graphics
Far distance (10+ ft)
72–100 DPI
Large banners, wall graphics, exterior building signage
Tip: Check resolution at the final print size, not just the file's native dimensions. A 300 DPI image at 2" wide becomes 75 DPI when it is enlarged to 8" wide.
Document Size and Bleed
Build at Final Size
Create artwork at the exact finished dimensions when possible. If the finished sign is 24" × 36", the document should be 24" × 36" before bleed is added.
Add Bleed for Edge-to-Edge Printing
Bleed is extra artwork that extends beyond the cut line. It protects the finished piece from unwanted white edges when a poster, decal, or panel is trimmed.
Standard bleed: 0.125" (1/8") on every side
Large format: 0.25" (1/4") is safer for many banners and signs over 4 ft
Safe Zone / Margins
Keep important content, including text and logos, at least 0.25" away from the finished edge unless the design intentionally runs off the side. This is the safe zone.
Bleed Area
Cut Line
Safe ZoneMain Artwork
Color Mode and Matching
CMYK for Print
Most printed signs are produced in CMYK: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. Convert files from RGB to CMYK before sending them when you can, and expect some color shift from screen to print.
Pantone / Spot Colors
For brand colors, include Pantone (PMS) references or existing brand guidelines. Specify coated (C) or uncoated (U) references if you have them, and tell us where color accuracy matters most.
Color Calibration Notes
Screen color is not the same as printed color because monitors use RGB light
Ask about proofing when a project is color-critical
Neon, metallic, and fluorescent colors do not reproduce exactly in standard CMYK
If the sign uses clear, dark, or specialty material, note whether white ink or an opaque underbase is needed
Fonts and Text
Outline All Fonts
Convert live text to outlines, curves, or paths before submitting production files. That keeps the typography from changing if the file is opened on a system that does not have the same fonts installed.
Illustrator: Select text → Type → Create Outlines (Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+O)
InDesign: Select text → Type → Create Outlines
Photoshop: Right-click text layer → Convert to Shape
Minimum Text Size
Small signs (under 2 ft): 12pt minimum is a practical starting point
Large signs (2–6 ft): Size text for the actual viewing distance, not just the artboard
Banners and exterior signs: As a rough guide, 1" tall letters read from about 10 ft away
Tip: Thin strokes, light weights, and fine serifs can disappear at small sizes, on textured surfaces, or on signs viewed from a moving car or busy sidewalk.
Special Production Notes
Cut Lines (Die-Cut / Shape-Cut Signs)
For contour-cut decals, routed panels, and custom-shaped signs, include a separate cut line layer:
Use a distinct stroke color, such as magenta, or a spot color clearly labeled "Cut"
Build cut lines as vector paths, not raster outlines or flattened pixels
Extend artwork past the cut line anywhere the color runs to the edge
Double-Sided Signs
Provide separate front and back files, or clearly label the layers in one file. Note whether the second side should match, differ, or be mirrored for inside-facing window graphics.
Variable Data / Versioning
If you need multiple versions for different departments, storefronts, events, or service areas, include a spreadsheet with the variable text and mark where each field belongs.
Die-Cut Stickers and Decals
For kiss-cut or die-cut stickers, provide artwork with a dedicated cut line. A 0.0625" (1/16") offset from the design edge is a useful starting point for many decal shapes.
Preflight Checklist
Before you send artwork for production, check these items:
File is at final print size
Bleed is included where artwork reaches the edge
Raster images are 150+ DPI at finished size
Color is set up for print or clearly documented
Fonts are outlined or converted to paths
Important content sits inside the safe zone
Cut lines are separated and clearly labeled when needed
File is saved in an accepted format such as PDF, AI, EPS, PNG, or JPG
Ready to Send Your Files?
Upload your artwork through the project form and include notes about size, material, quantity, timing, and whether the sign needs installation in San Jose, Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, Mountain View, Milpitas, Palo Alto, Cupertino, Campbell, or Los Gatos. We will review the files and flag anything that could affect production planning.
If you have a logo, sketch, screenshot, or older file that is not production-ready, we can help turn it into usable artwork for signs, decals, banners, and painted graphics.
Not sure whether your files will work? Send what you have, along with the finished size and where the sign will be used, and we will point out the practical production issues.