Artwork Setup Guide

Set up your files so production can move without avoidable back-and-forth. This guide covers the artwork basics for custom signs, banners, decals, murals, and storefront graphics in San Jose and the surrounding South Bay.

Quick Reference

Best File Types PDF, AI, EPS (vector)
Minimum Resolution 150 DPI at full size
Print Color CMYK for print
Standard Bleed 0.125" all sides

File Formats

Best Choice: Vector Files

  • AI – Adobe Illustrator files for logos, layouts, and production art
  • EPS – Clean vector artwork for signs, decals, and cut graphics
  • PDF – A strong handoff format when fonts and links are handled correctly
  • SVG – Useful for simple vector marks and scalable graphics

Vector files stay sharp when a storefront logo becomes a wall sign, van graphic, window decal, or large banner. They are the best format for logos, lettering, icons, and flat-color artwork.

Usable: Raster Files

  • PNG – Good for images that need transparency
  • JPG/JPEG – Common for photos and detailed images
  • TIFF – Preferred for high-quality print imagery
  • PSD – Helpful when layered Photoshop files are available

Raster files need enough pixels for the finished size. Aim for at least 150 DPI at final size for most signs; use 300 DPI for pieces people will inspect up close.

Try to Avoid

  • GIF – Limited color and usually too low-res for production
  • BMP – Large files without the print benefits we need
  • Word/PowerPoint – Fine for reference, not ideal as production art
  • Low-res web images – Screenshots and 72 DPI graphics rarely scale cleanly

If this is all you have, send it anyway. We can review what is usable, explain any quality limits, and help decide whether redraw or cleanup makes sense. Contact us to discuss options.

Resolution Requirements

Resolution matters any time your artwork contains photos, textures, screenshots, or flattened graphics. Vector artwork does not depend on resolution, which is why it is the better source for signs with crisp logos and lettering.

Typical Viewing Distance Minimum DPI Examples
Close-up (under 3 ft) 300 DPI Lobby signs, counter displays, labels, stickers
Mid-range (3–10 ft) 150 DPI A-frames, posters, menu boards, window graphics
Far distance (10+ ft) 72–100 DPI Large banners, wall graphics, exterior building signage

How to Check Resolution

  • Photoshop: Image → Image Size (check "Resolution" field)
  • Preview (Mac): Tools → Show Inspector → look for "Image DPI"
  • Windows: Right-click file → Properties → Details tab

Tip: Check resolution at the final print size, not just the file's native dimensions. A 300 DPI image at 2" wide becomes 75 DPI when it is enlarged to 8" wide.

Document Size and Bleed

Build at Final Size

Create artwork at the exact finished dimensions when possible. If the finished sign is 24" × 36", the document should be 24" × 36" before bleed is added.

Add Bleed for Edge-to-Edge Printing

Bleed is extra artwork that extends beyond the cut line. It protects the finished piece from unwanted white edges when a poster, decal, or panel is trimmed.

  • Standard bleed: 0.125" (1/8") on every side
  • Large format: 0.25" (1/4") is safer for many banners and signs over 4 ft

Safe Zone / Margins

Keep important content, including text and logos, at least 0.25" away from the finished edge unless the design intentionally runs off the side. This is the safe zone.

Bleed Area
Cut Line
Safe Zone Main Artwork

Color Mode and Matching

CMYK for Print

Most printed signs are produced in CMYK: cyan, magenta, yellow, and black. Convert files from RGB to CMYK before sending them when you can, and expect some color shift from screen to print.

Pantone / Spot Colors

For brand colors, include Pantone (PMS) references or existing brand guidelines. Specify coated (C) or uncoated (U) references if you have them, and tell us where color accuracy matters most.

Color Calibration Notes

  • Screen color is not the same as printed color because monitors use RGB light
  • Ask about proofing when a project is color-critical
  • Neon, metallic, and fluorescent colors do not reproduce exactly in standard CMYK
  • If the sign uses clear, dark, or specialty material, note whether white ink or an opaque underbase is needed

Fonts and Text

Outline All Fonts

Convert live text to outlines, curves, or paths before submitting production files. That keeps the typography from changing if the file is opened on a system that does not have the same fonts installed.

  • Illustrator: Select text → Type → Create Outlines (Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+O)
  • InDesign: Select text → Type → Create Outlines
  • Photoshop: Right-click text layer → Convert to Shape

Minimum Text Size

  • Small signs (under 2 ft): 12pt minimum is a practical starting point
  • Large signs (2–6 ft): Size text for the actual viewing distance, not just the artboard
  • Banners and exterior signs: As a rough guide, 1" tall letters read from about 10 ft away

Tip: Thin strokes, light weights, and fine serifs can disappear at small sizes, on textured surfaces, or on signs viewed from a moving car or busy sidewalk.

Special Production Notes

Cut Lines (Die-Cut / Shape-Cut Signs)

For contour-cut decals, routed panels, and custom-shaped signs, include a separate cut line layer:

  • Use a distinct stroke color, such as magenta, or a spot color clearly labeled "Cut"
  • Build cut lines as vector paths, not raster outlines or flattened pixels
  • Extend artwork past the cut line anywhere the color runs to the edge

Double-Sided Signs

Provide separate front and back files, or clearly label the layers in one file. Note whether the second side should match, differ, or be mirrored for inside-facing window graphics.

Variable Data / Versioning

If you need multiple versions for different departments, storefronts, events, or service areas, include a spreadsheet with the variable text and mark where each field belongs.

Die-Cut Stickers and Decals

For kiss-cut or die-cut stickers, provide artwork with a dedicated cut line. A 0.0625" (1/16") offset from the design edge is a useful starting point for many decal shapes.

Preflight Checklist

Before you send artwork for production, check these items:

  • File is at final print size
  • Bleed is included where artwork reaches the edge
  • Raster images are 150+ DPI at finished size
  • Color is set up for print or clearly documented
  • Fonts are outlined or converted to paths
  • Important content sits inside the safe zone
  • Cut lines are separated and clearly labeled when needed
  • File is saved in an accepted format such as PDF, AI, EPS, PNG, or JPG

Ready to Send Your Files?

Upload your artwork through the project form and include notes about size, material, quantity, timing, and whether the sign needs installation in San Jose, Santa Clara, Sunnyvale, Mountain View, Milpitas, Palo Alto, Cupertino, Campbell, or Los Gatos. We will review the files and flag anything that could affect production planning.

Need Help Before Production?

Artwork Cleanup

If you have a logo, sketch, screenshot, or older file that is not production-ready, we can help turn it into usable artwork for signs, decals, banners, and painted graphics.

Learn more →

File Review

Not sure whether your files will work? Send what you have, along with the finished size and where the sign will be used, and we will point out the practical production issues.

Contact us →

FAQ

Find quick answers about file prep, materials, turnaround planning, installation, and how to get a sign project started.

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